Congo’s President Tshisekedi has called on the youth to join the military to combat M23 rebels backed by Rwanda, following their advancement into the city of Goma. The rebels, supported by thousands of Rwandan troops, threaten to capture significant areas like Bukavu, prompting fears among residents and calls for ceasefire talks from regional leaders. The conflict’s roots are entrenched in historical ethnic strife and competition over Congo’s valuable mineral resources.
Goma, Congo (AP) — In a decisive call to action, President Félix Tshisekedi urged the youth of Congo to enlist in the army amid escalating conflict with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. As these rebels extend their reach into eastern Congo and have recently advanced towards Goma, Tshisekedi emphasized the need for a robust military response while also advocating for a peaceful resolution over the conflict. He stated, “Enlist massively in the army because you are the spearhead of our country.”
The M23 rebels, reportedly supported by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda, have intensified their operations in eastern Congo, a region that is rich in minerals valued at roughly $24 trillion. Following the rebels’ seizure of Goma—a vital humanitarian center—the situation escalated as M23 forces aimed to capture Bukavu, leading to widespread fear among civilians. The Congolese military is facing challenges due to the withdrawal of foreign military contractors who have transferred arms to the rebels, further complicating the defense efforts.
As regional tensions rise, an East African summit has called for an immediate ceasefire and urged the Congolese government to engage in dialogue with the M23 rebels. Notably absent from the summit, President Tshisekedi faces pressure from the international community, including the U.N. and the U.S., amid concerns of a potential regional conflict stemming from the situation.
The ongoing conflict is rooted in the complex dynamics of ethnic strife, with M23 positioning itself as protectors of ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Analysts suggest that Rwanda’s increasing military involvement stems from alleged failures by the Congolese government to address its interests and uphold previous peace agreements. With historical ties affecting current relations, experts highlight the urgent need for effective African mediation.
The M23 rebels, a group composed largely of Tutsi fighters, emerged in 2012 amid unrest stemming from the Rwandan Genocide. The group’s activities have deep connections to regional ethnic tensions, particularly involving the Hutu and Tutsi populations that were historically adversarial. The mineral wealth of eastern Congo exacerbates these conflicts, as control over resources directly affects power and influence in the region. The international community remains watchful as regional leaders navigate their own interests intertwined with Congo’s ongoing crises.
In summary, the escalating conflict in eastern Congo, marked by the advances of M23 rebels and the involvement of Rwanda, compels President Tshisekedi to mobilize the youth for military service. Regional dynamics call for immediate ceasefire talks, while historical ethnic tensions complicate the outlook, underscoring the urgent need for effective dialogue and mediation. Both national and regional stability hang in the balance as the situation develops.
Original Source: apnews.com