Rwanda-backed M23 Gains Control in Goma Amid Escalating Humanitarian Crisis

Rwanda-supported M23 rebels have taken control of Goma, escalating conflict and resulting in over 100 deaths and numerous injuries. Humanitarian conditions in Goma are deteriorating, with hospitals overwhelmed and food shortages looming. International calls for a ceasefire and negotiations continue as the humanitarian crisis deepens and residents flee the city.

M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have significantly increased their control over Goma, the largest city in eastern DRC, marking a notable setback for the Congolese military and a troubling escalation in the ongoing conflict. The M23 entered Goma recently and proclaimed complete control shortly thereafter, following intense clashes with Congolese forces that have resulted in over 100 fatalities and nearly 1,000 injuries. Despite reports of calm in some areas, sporadic gunfire continues, contributing to an uncertain security situation.

Bertrand Bisimwa, the M23 political leader, asserted that the group is focused on restoring security in Goma, stating, “Our army is working hard to guarantee total security, complete tranquility and definitive peace…” However, the humanitarian situation is dire, with international aid organizations warning of significant food shortages and potential mass displacement amid the ongoing violence. Hospitals face immense pressure, struggling to treat the influx of casualties, as reports of looting hamper medical operations.

Rwanda’s ambassador to the region indicated that M23’s advance may extend beyond Goma if negotiations with the Congolese government do not progress. The armed group, which comprises Tutsi fighters, has been accused of pursuing its agenda to protect the Tutsi minority in DRC but has also faced global criticism. The U.S. and Europe have advocated for a ceasefire, while the UN has pressed for Rwanda to cease its support of M23.

Despite diplomatic efforts, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi has opted not to participate in a critical emergency summit discussed among leaders, leading to concerns over the conflict’s escalation. With thousands fleeing Goma for safety in Rwanda and essential services disrupted, the situation remains precarious for the residents. The International Crisis Group has underscored the urgent need for negotiations to prevent further bloodshed and instability in the region, reminiscent of past conflicts.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has seen various armed groups, including M23, vie for control, largely fueled by political, ethnic, and regional tensions. The M23, originally formed in response to grievances against the Congolese government, has been accused of receiving support from Rwanda, a claim that Kigali denies. The resurgence of violence since 2022 has led to increased military engagement in the region, further complicating humanitarian efforts and the stability of the area. International attention has heightened as the instability threatens to spill over into neighboring countries.

The situation in Goma illustrates a critical juncture in the DRC, with the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels gaining ground amid ongoing violence, humanitarian crises, and international calls for peace. Despite claims of security efforts, the conflict has inflicted severe casualties and created dire living conditions for civilians. The necessity for diplomatic negotiations and urgent humanitarian intervention is apparent to avert a broader regional crisis and restore stability in the area.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com

About Allegra Nguyen

Allegra Nguyen is an accomplished journalist with over a decade of experience reporting for leading news outlets. She began her career covering local politics and quickly expanded her expertise to international affairs. Allegra has a keen eye for investigative reporting and has received numerous accolades for her dedication to uncovering the truth. With a master's degree in Journalism from Columbia University, she blends rigorous research with compelling storytelling to engage her audience.

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