The UN Security Council convened to address the escalating violence in Goma, DRC. The humanitarian situation is dire, with over 178,000 displaced due to fighting between M23 rebels and Congolese forces. MONUSCO is struggling to shelter civilians and provide safety as attacks continue, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated international action to resolve the crisis.
The United Nations Security Council held its second emergency meeting in three days to address the escalating violence in Goma, the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Vivian van de Perre, Deputy Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), reported on the dire humanitarian crisis triggered by clashes between the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels and Congolese forces, which have resulted in significant civilian displacement and suffering.
Ms. van de Perre highlighted the alarming statistic that over 178,000 individuals have fled Kalehe territory as M23 forces gained control of Minova. Many of these displaced persons have sought refuge in overcrowded internally displaced persons (IDP) sites surrounding Goma, further straining the city’s resources and infrastructure.
Despite earlier appeals made on 26 January, the M23, along with the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF), intensified their assaults on Goma. These attacks, which included heavy artillery fire, have led to numerous civilian casualties and additional displacements, putting immense pressure on humanitarian efforts and increasing trauma among the local populace.
MONUSCO’s capability to provide shelter and protection is being critically tested, as many civilians, including surrendered fighters, seek refuge. The Uruguayan Battalion has taken in over 1,200 members of the Congolese army and over a thousand civilians, stretching resources to their limit.
Security at UN bases has deteriorated, with reports of mortar attacks and gunfire impacting MONUSCO facilities. Ms. van de Perre emphasized the safety concerns, mentioning that bases have been compromising due to damages and many injured peacekeepers require urgent medical evacuation amidst ongoing violence.
Despite the surrounding instability, MONUSCO is facilitating medical evacuations in collaboration with the Southern African Development Community. Ms. van de Perre assured, “We continue to do our utmost to ensure timely evacuation of injured peacekeepers… despite continued challenges.”
The capture of Goma’s international airport and the subsequent advance of M23 forces present heightened risks of weapon proliferation, exacerbated by the blending of combatants with civilians. Additionally, the surge in displaced populations has increased the risk of gender-based violence, particularly affecting women and children in this crisis.
Ms. van de Perre urged all involved parties to protect lives and ensure access to essential services, stressing the humanitarian tragedy unfolding in Goma. “Let us please draw on our humanity and do our utmost to bring an immediate end to such levels of violence and suffering,” she declared.
In response to the crisis, she advocated for humanitarian corridors and the reopening of critical transport routes, indicating that military solutions alone cannot resolve the conflict. A call for the resumption of the Luanda Process under Angola’s leadership was made to prevent a potential escalation to a third Congo war.
The UN Security Council’s discussions underscored the urgent need for coordinated international action to address these challenges. Despite operational hurdles, MONUSCO remains essential in safeguarding vulnerable populations, and the protection of civilians must be prioritized to mitigate the ongoing suffering in Goma.
The situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo has markedly deteriorated due to ongoing violence between M23 rebels and local forces, often exacerbated by foreign involvement. The city of Goma has become a focal point for humanitarian crises, with a high influx of displaced persons requiring assistance. Many challenges arise, including inadequate infrastructure, overcrowding in refuge sites, and safety threats to both civilians and peacekeeping personnel, resulting in urgent calls for international support and intervention.
The humanitarian crisis in Goma necessitates immediate international intervention as violence escalates between M23 rebels and Congolese forces. With thousands displaced, dire conditions in refugee sites, and significant risk to civilians, it is imperative to prioritize humanitarian efforts. The UN Security Council’s engagement and support for MONUSCO’s operations are key to ensuring safety and stability in the region. A focus on diplomatic solutions alongside humanitarian assistance is essential to prevent further suffering and violence.
Original Source: news.un.org
