M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, faced resistance in Goma, DRC, leading to continued violence and displacement. International leaders, including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, have called for a ceasefire amid rising casualties among peacekeepers. The conflict highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis and regional tensions as the situation deteriorates.
In Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have encountered resistance from the local army and pro-government militia following their incursion. Despite efforts to instate calm, small arms fire and explosions continued overnight near the airport, which is defended by United Nations peacekeepers and government forces. An elderly resident reported ongoing gunfire from midnight onwards, suggesting a persistent conflict in the area.
Goma serves as a critical humanitarian center and a hub for the trade of valuable minerals. M23, which resumed its insurgency in 2022 following a previous armed conflict, has made rapid territorial gains in North Kivu province, prompting significant displacement among local populations. International calls for the group to cease hostilities have been largely ignored, creating a worsening situation for residents.
Rwandan forces, despite earlier denials regarding their military presence in Congo, have dismissed requests for withdrawal based on national security concerns. Meanwhile, South African peacekeepers have suffered considerable casualties, with nine fatalities recently reported. Criticism has been directed at the South African government for not providing adequate support and resources to ensure troop safety in the region.
Following discussions between South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa and Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame, a statement was released highlighting the need for an immediate ceasefire and resumption of peace negotiations. Critically, the announcement did not mention the recent losses among South African peacekeepers, raising concerns regarding transparency.
The conflict in eastern Congo, which has persisted for over a decade, has seen various armed groups, including M23, emerging with backing from neighboring countries like Rwanda. The continued unrest has resulted in humanitarian crises, displacing thousands, amidst ongoing military actions. Goma, being both a significant urban center and a trade gateway, is central to this volatile situation where resource control often fuels conflict.
The situation in Goma remains precarious as M23 rebels confront organized resistance despite their advances. The complex nature of regional politics, including external influences and the dynamics of peacekeeping efforts, complicates efforts for a lasting resolution. The urgent call for a ceasefire and renewed peace talks underscores the need for collaborative solutions to the ongoing violence.
Original Source: www.usnews.com