Human Rights Watch warns of increased risks for civilians in Goma under M23 rebel control. The conflict has displaced 400,000 individuals, with reports of abuses including executions and sexual violence. Local sentiment appears conflicted, with some residents expressing support for M23, amid fears of escalating instability.
Human Rights Watch has raised alarm over the safety of civilians in Goma, now under the control of M23 rebels. The ongoing conflict between M23 and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) forces has led to the displacement of 400,000 individuals since January, as reported by the United Nations. The rights group emphasizes that Goma’s capture poses further threats to civilian lives and may exacerbate displacement issues.
Videos shared by Goma residents depict M23 rebels patrolling the city, with some locals expressing support for the fighters. Blaise Karege, a Congolese political and security researcher, noted the changing dynamics of local sentiment towards the rebel group, emphasizing cultural and tribal dimensions to the ongoing conflict. He stated, “The residents are singing in the streets, and they are behind the rebel group.”
M23 began its offensive to capture Goma weeks ago, advancing from regions near the Rwandan border, which some allege supports the rebels—denied by the Rwandan government. Reports indicate that the Congolese army and allied militias have abandoned their posts and fled the city, raising concerns about potential lawlessness.
Human Rights Watch reports a surge in apprehensions surrounding civilian safety, especially as many sought refuge in Goma from violence inflicted by various armed groups. Senior researcher Clementine de Montjoye stated, “We have documented extensively how they have executed people. There have been cases of rapes, gang rapes, arbitrary detention, and extortion.”
M23 claims it fights to protect communities from abuses perpetrated by the Congolese army and militias. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has yet again urged M23 to cease hostilities and retreat from occupied regions. Karege expressed skepticism about the group’s willingness to leave, highlighting their claims to protect families and children.
Previously, M23 captured Goma in 2012 but retreated after signing a peace treaty with the DRC government. Since reigniting its campaign in 2021, the group contends that the government has not adhered to previous agreements, while Kinshasa asserts that disarmament is a prerequisite for any negotiations.
The ongoing conflict between M23 rebels and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) government has escalated, leading to significant tension in eastern Congo, particularly in Goma. Human rights organizations have expressed serious concerns about the increasing violence and displacement, with the United Nations citing massive human suffering and instability in the region. The involvement of foreign powers, particularly allegations of Rwandan support for M23, complicates the situation further.
The situation in Goma highlights the profound humanitarian crisis stemming from the conflict between M23 and DRC forces. The capture of the city raises serious concerns about civilian safety and potential displacement, as Human Rights Watch documented significant abuses by both combatants. Continuous calls for peace negotiations underscore the complexity of the region’s political dynamics, particularly with M23’s evolving role in local society.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
