On January 27, M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, captured Goma in Eastern Congo, escalating a long-standing conflict. Accusations against Rwanda of direct involvement have led the Congolese government to declare it a “declaration of war.” The international community, including the U.S. and France, has acknowledged the situation, highlighting the increased instability in the region.
On January 27, the M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda, captured Goma, a significant city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. This event marks a worrying escalation of a long-standing conflict, as M23 had previously occupied Goma in 2012 but had remained inactive until now. The rebels proclaimed the city’s “liberation” and urged Congolese troops to yield their arms to international authorities. Both the United States and France acknowledged the loss of Goma, while the Congolese government accused Rwanda of direct military involvement, labeling it a “declaration of war.”
The conflict in Eastern Congo is deeply rooted in historical tensions, including ethnic rivalries, competition for resources, and previous wars. The M23 militia emerged from earlier conflicts, notably benefiting from foreign backing. Rwanda’s involvement is a contentious issue, with implications for regional stability and international relations. Goma’s location makes it strategically significant, as it has been both a refuge for displaced populations and a battleground for various armed groups.
The fall of Goma to M23 rebels indicates a serious deterioration in security within the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and exacerbates tensions between the Congolese government and Rwanda. This incident underscores the ongoing struggles in the region, where military and political dynamics are perpetually shifting. International responses will be critical in addressing the immediate humanitarian and security challenges while seeking a long-term resolution.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com