Goma’s residents face fear as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claim control of the city. Gunfire was reported overnight, with uncertainty surrounding the identity of armed personnel entering Goma. The conflict, part of a prolonged struggle in the region, has exacerbated an ongoing humanitarian crisis, prompting urgent international calls for resolution.
Residents of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, awoke to a climate of fear on Monday as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels proclaimed the capture of the city amidst an escalating conflict with Congolese security forces. Gunfire echoed throughout the night, and armed men in military attire were seen entering Goma early Monday. It remains uncertain whether these individuals were indeed M23 rebels, as the Congolese government has yet to validate the alleged takeover.
The M23, supported by Rwanda, is one among numerous armed factions vying for control in the resource-rich region. The group previously seized Goma in 2012 and re-emerged in late 2021, with claims of renewed aid from Rwanda, which Rwanda has vehemently denied. Analysts caution that the recent intensification of violence risks further destabilizing a region already facing severe humanitarian challenges due to displacement affecting over 6 million people.
In response to the rising tension, the United Nations Security Council urged the M23 to reverse its advances, condemning their disregard for the Democratic Republic of Congo’s sovereignty. The council’s statement called for the cessation of the establishment of parallel governance structures within Congolese territory. The M23 declared the city captured as a deadline for surrendering weapons approached, while urging calm among the populace.
Congolese officials have labeled the situation a war, accusing Rwanda of outright aggression and severing diplomatic ties as peace talks faltered. The incursion into Goma culminates a protracted struggle for territory between the M23 and Congolese forces, resulting in significant rebel gains in recent weeks. Displaced residents, fleeing towards Rwanda, voiced concerns about escalating violence at the border, as articulated by evacuee Safi Shangwe.
The United Nations’ representative for Congo, Bintou Keita, highlighted the dire situation during an emergency meeting, emphasizing isolation due to blocked transportation routes and a closed airport. The recent hostilities have incurred the deaths of at least 13 peacekeepers from the U.N. force in the past week. The Uruguayan army, operating within the U.N. mission in Goma, reported that over 100 Congolese soldiers were surrendering their arms.
The turmoil in eastern Congo has deep historical roots, being characterized by a myriad of armed groups competing for influence over its resource-rich lands. The M23, originally established in the wake of political upheaval, is one of the prominent factions, receiving alleged support from Rwanda. Despite ongoing efforts for peace, the region remains embroiled in conflict, exacerbated by humanitarian crises and significant civilian displacement, demanding urgent international attention to ensure stability and protect human rights.
The situation in Goma embodies the critical intersection of armed conflict, regional politics, and humanitarian crises in eastern Congo. The announcement of the city’s capture by the M23 rebels highlights escalating tensions, with accusations of external support complicating peace attempts. As diplomatic avenues close, the urgency for international intervention and support for displaced populations becomes increasingly apparent to restore stability and security in the region.
Original Source: www.clickondetroit.com
