The Democratic Republic of the Congo has severed ties with Rwanda as M23 rebels advance toward Goma, resulting in civilian displacements and military casualties. Accusations against Rwanda for supporting the M23 raise concerns about regional security. The situation is exacerbated by the existing humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo, requiring immediate international response.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has officially severed diplomatic relations with Rwanda amid escalating turmoil as the M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda, continues its advance towards the critical city of Goma. The conflict has resulted in the deaths of at least 13 peacekeepers and foreign soldiers, and has caused significant displacement of civilians in the region.
Significant territorial gains by M23 along the Rwandan border have raised alarms, as Goma’s population of approximately 2 million faces imminent threat. The United States, the United Nations, and Congo’s government have accused Rwanda of aiding the rebel group, predominantly composed of ethnic Tutsis. This ongoing strife highlights the region’s complex history of conflict surrounding mineral resources and humanitarian struggles.
While Rwanda has denied any involvement, it acknowledged having military presence in eastern Congo for its security, attributing this to alleged Congolese troop movements. The Congolese Foreign Ministry announced the immediate withdrawal of diplomatic staff in light of the deteriorating situation, although Rwanda’s response remains unreported.
The United Nations Security Council convened an emergency session to address the escalating violence, originally scheduled for the next day. Residents of Goma reported heavy gunfire nearing the city as thousands of civilians fled camps near the border, with many expressing fears for their safety.
Reports from displaced individuals reveal alarm over ongoing violence, with one expressing, “We are fleeing because we saw soldiers on the border with Rwanda throwing bombs and shooting.” Many are uncertain about their safety in Goma, leading to desperate attempts to cross into Rwanda for refuge.
M23’s recent capture of strategic locations, including Sake, threatens Goma’s security. The Congolese army, backed by multinational forces, claims to have averted some attacks, although casualties among peacekeepers have been reported. The UN peacekeeping force, established over two decades ago, continues its efforts in the area amid these heightened hostilities.
The conflict in eastern Congo has persisted for decades, primarily fueled by ethnic tensions and competition for lucrative mineral resources. The M23 rebellion, rooted in ethnic Tutsi militia, was formed in 2012, with ongoing allegations of support from Rwanda. The region has become home to numerous armed groups, contributing to one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and dire conditions perpetuated by ongoing violence and instability.
The severing of diplomatic ties between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda underscores the escalating tensions surrounding the M23 rebel group’s advances and the humanitarian crisis engulfing the region. With increased military engagements and civilian displacement, the situation in eastern Congo remains precarious, necessitating international attention and intervention to restore stability and security.
Original Source: www.france24.com
