Rwandan troops are reportedly entering the DRC to assist the M23 militia in capturing Goma, escalating tensions ahead of a critical UN meeting. Clashes are intensifying, with dire humanitarian conditions reported. There are concerns about the lack of international pressure on Rwanda as the crisis unfolds, with calls for cessation of support for the M23.
Large numbers of Rwandan troops have allegedly crossed into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to support the M23 militia in an attempt to capture the strategic city of Goma ahead of an emergency UN meeting scheduled for Monday. Intelligence officials report that the Rwandan Defence Force (RDF) has significantly increased its military presence at the border, with many commanders positioned in Gisenyi, just a short distance from Goma.
Fierce clashes between M23 forces and the Congolese army were ongoing near Goma, reportedly resulting in casualties, including three South African peacekeepers. The situation is reportedly becoming more critical, with fighting nearing Goma’s outskirts. Despite a thwarted offensive by the Rwandan-backed M23, the pressure on Goma remains high, with a source claiming that the Rwandan army stands ready to invade.
Sources suggest that Rwanda aims to retake Goma before the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) can effectively respond to the situation. Previous instances of M23’s occupation of Goma ended when international pressure was applied on Rwanda. Currently, Rwandan-backed M23 forces are poised to challenge the Congolese troops and potentially take control of the city.
The M23 conflict in the mineral-rich eastern DRC has escalated, with significant territorial gains made by the rebels. Recent captures, including the town of Sake, threaten vital supply routes into Goma, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis, including shortages of food and basic necessities. Clémentine de Montjoye from Human Rights Watch emphasized the dire conditions faced by civilians amidst ongoing fighting.
Criticism of the West’s response to the crisis has surfaced, particularly regarding perceived leniency towards Rwandan President Paul Kagame’s government. The EU has urged Rwanda to halt its support for the M23 and withdraw its forces from the DRC. As tensions rise, the Rwandan government has not provided a response to these allegations, leading to further scrutiny of its role in the conflict.
The unfolding crisis in the DRC, particularly around the city of Goma, centers on the resurgence of the M23 militia, which is reportedly receiving support from Rwanda. Goma is a critical location due to its strategic position and the humanitarian implications for a population that includes many displaced individuals. The historical context of Rwandan intervention in DRC is complicated by previous instances of international pressure forcing Rwanda to withdraw from Goma following a brief occupation. Current assessments reveal a potential shift in tactics by Rwanda to seize Goma before an international response can take place, raising alarms about regional stability and civilian welfare.
The situation in Goma is increasingly precarious, with Rwandan troops potentially supporting the M23’s efforts to capture the city ahead of a critical international meeting. The humanitarian implications of continued conflict could be severe, necessitating urgent international attention and response. Analysts express concern over the effectiveness of Western government actions concerning Rwanda’s involvement, urging a stronger stance to mitigate the conflict and protect civilians.
Original Source: www.theguardian.com
