The DRC’s conflict intensifies as government and M23 forces clash near Goma. Western nations advise citizens to evacuate, fearing an escalating crisis. MONUSCO peacekeepers engage in active combat to defend Goma, while humanitarian conditions worsen for displaced populations. The UN warns of rising displacements and convenes an emergency meeting to address the situation.
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has escalated significantly, with government forces engaging in battles against the M23 militia outside the city of Goma. In response to this deteriorating situation, the United Kingdom, United States, and France have advised their citizens to evacuate Goma swiftly while transport remains available. The M23, which is purportedly receiving support from Rwandan forces, has captured large areas in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, exacerbating an ongoing humanitarian crisis affecting over a million residents.
As fighting intensified, the United Nations mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) reported that its peacekeepers were actively involved in combat, targeting M23 positions with heavy artillery. The escalating conflict in North Kivu province has led to the displacement of more than 400,000 people this year alone, fuelling concerns of a wider regional conflict. An emergency UN Security Council meeting is scheduled to assess the unfolding crisis.
UN humanitarian officials expressed grave concern regarding the safety and wellbeing of civilians amid significant displacements. Reports indicated that heavy bombardments have forced families to flee to Goma in search of refuge, with many left to endure harsh conditions in overcrowded shelters. Helicopter gunships from the Congolese military have taken part in offensives against M23 positions to prevent further advances towards Goma.
The military governor of North Kivu was tragically killed amid the clashes, further complicating the situation. As military operations continue, humanitarian efforts are being implemented, with organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross addressing the needs of the injured and displaced population. Goma remains the focal point for violence in eastern DRC, where the M23 previously occupied the city in 2012 before being expelled by government forces amid international pressures.
Diplomatic attempts to mediate the current crisis have thus far failed, highlighted by a canceled peace meeting between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame due to disagreements. This region has seen multiple ceasefires that were short-lived, with the last agreement being declared ineffective in late July. Diplomatic overtures are ongoing, including Turkey’s offer to mediate the conflict between the DRC and Rwanda.
The conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has a long history, marked by cycles of violence driven by ethnic tensions, armed militias, and foreign interventions, particularly from neighboring Rwanda. The M23, or March 23 Movement, emerged from past conflicts and has intermittently controlled various territories, including Goma, resulting in humanitarian catastrophes. The international community has frequently attempted to broker peace, but repeated ceasefires have consistently failed, exacerbating the plight of civilians caught in the crossfire.
The situation in Goma and the surrounding areas has escalated sharply, prompting international calls for evacuation by foreign nationals. With over 400,000 people displaced and increasing fears of wider conflict in the region, immediate international attention and humanitarian aid are crucial. Despite ongoing military efforts and inadequate diplomatic solutions, the prospects for lasting peace and stability in the DRC remain bleak.
Original Source: www.france24.com