The DRC faces an escalating threat from the M23 armed group, which has taken control of Sake and resulted in civilian casualties near Goma. Approximately 400,000 people have been displaced in recent months, prompting concern for civilian safety and humanitarian needs. The High Commissioner calls for a de-escalation of hostilities and urges international intervention to support peace efforts.
The situation in Goma, the capital of North Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has become increasingly precarious due to the imminent threat of an attack by the M23 armed group. Recently, the M23 captured Sake after violent confrontations with the DRC armed forces. Further hostilities in Bweremana, approximately 50 kilometers from Goma, resulted in a tragic loss of at least 18 civilian lives.
Currently, around 400,000 individuals have been displaced in North and South Kivu since the start of this year, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. An assault on Goma would significantly jeopardize the safety of countless civilians, exposing them to severe human rights violations and potential abuses.
The High Commissioner has urged all conflict parties to ease tensions and adhere to their international human rights and humanitarian law obligations. This includes ensuring the safety of civilians and providing unimpeded access to humanitarian assistance. The principles of distinction, precaution, and proportionality must be upheld.
Moreover, the High Commissioner appeals to influential states to advocate for an immediate cessation of hostilities. It is crucial for any support from Rwanda and other nations to armed groups in the DRC to come to an end. The widespread exhaustion of the Congolese people from ongoing violence and conflict must not be permitted to escalate further.
The DRC has long been plagued by armed conflict, primarily in the eastern provinces, where numerous groups, including the M23, have operated. The M23, which emerged in 2012, has been involved in various violent confrontations with the Congolese army, leading to widespread instability and human displacement. The international community remains concerned about the humanitarian impact of these conflicts, as well as the role of foreign nations in supporting local armed groups.
In conclusion, the situation in Goma poses a significant risk to civilian safety due to the tensions between the M23 and the DRC armed forces. The urgent call for de-escalation and respect for international laws highlights the need for coordinated international efforts to stabilize the region and protect vulnerable populations. Continuous violence in the DRC deepens the humanitarian crisis and must be addressed promptly.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
