Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have surrounded Goma, Congo, after capturing Saké, leading to concerns of a humanitarian crisis. This escalation marks a significant threat to the city, which is at risk of falling to M23, who had previously occupied it in 2012. The Congolese army faces ongoing challenges, as international peace talks have stalled and the M23 group has resumed major offensives since late 2021.
Rebels backed by Rwanda have encircled Goma, a significant city in eastern Congo, marking a dangerous escalation in a longstanding conflict. On Thursday, the M23 rebel group seized the town of Saké, prompting a hasty retreat from Congolese forces. This development puts Goma, a city with a population exceeding two million, at imminent risk of falling to the M23, which previously occupied it in 2012 for two weeks before withdrawing under international pressure on Rwanda.
The capture of Saké marks a crucial strategic victory for M23, which has intensified its offensive since late 2021, defeating the Congolese army in several encounters. Despite various peace talks initiated by Angola, progress has been slow, and the future of U.N. peacekeepers in the region was uncertain until their mandate was recently renewed for one year. Rwanda has consistently denied allegations from the United States and the United Nations suggesting its financial and operational support of the M23 group.
In the past, the Congolese army and U.N. forces managed to diminish the M23’s presence, effectively quelling its activities for almost a decade beginning in late 2013. However, following a resurgence of the group, tensions remain high, particularly as Goma’s potential fall looms. This situation continues to complicate an already delicate geopolitical landscape in the Central African region.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo dates back several decades, deeply intertwined with political turmoil and resource competition. Rwanda’s involvement in the region has been marked by accusations of supporting rebel factions, notably the M23 group, which emerged in 2012. The United States and the United Nations have raised concerns over Rwanda’s role in exacerbating tensions in Congo, necessitating ongoing international dialogue and intervention aimed at stabilizing the area.
The current circumstances surrounding Goma indicate a significant escalation in the conflict involving the M23 rebel group, intensifying fears of a humanitarian crisis. With Goma’s capture potentially looming, the Congolese government faces critical challenges in restoring stability and ensuring the safety of its civilians. Continued international monitoring and support remain essential in navigating this complex situation and fostering a diplomatic resolution.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
