The UN highlights that over 230,000 people have fled violence in eastern DRC since January 1, marking it as a severe humanitarian crisis. The M23 group has intensified control over regions in North and South Kivu, exacerbating conflicts. With millions displaced already, humanitarian access and funding remain crucial to address the dire situation.
According to the United Nations, violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has caused over 230,000 individuals to flee since the beginning of this year, marking it as a significant humanitarian crisis. The eastern provinces of North and South Kivu have experienced conflict for three decades, primarily due to the M23 armed group, which has gained power in recent years and has been labeled a “terrorist movement” by the DRC government.
M23 has expanded its territorial control in eastern DRC, particularly since taking over the town of Masisi in North Kivu earlier this month. Eujin Byun, spokesperson for the UN refugee agency UNHCR, stated that the ongoing clashes between armed factions and the Congolese army are exacerbating the humanitarian situation. Byun emphasized that these conflicts are accompanied by severe human rights abuses and significant displacement of people.
Approximately 4.6 million displaced individuals already reside in North and South Kivu, making DRC a major host for internally displaced persons. Residents from villages like Kabingo and Ruzirantaka reported ongoing violence, including heavy weapon explosions. In the initial days of January alone, clashes led to the displacement of around 150,000 individuals.
In South Kivu’s Fizi territory, local authorities have sought international assistance, stating that 84,000 individuals have found refuge there from the violence. Byun expressed grave concerns about civilians being subjected to indiscriminate bombings and sexual violence, with children particularly vulnerable. Access to these affected populations is severely hampered by insecurity and the presence of armed groups.
The UNHCR is prepared to provide assistance once access is established but insists that additional funding is essential. The agency requires $226 million for humanitarian efforts in DRC during the current year, yet has only received less than 10% of this amount thus far.
The eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have long been embroiled in conflict, primarily resulting from the activities of various armed groups, notably M23. This group, supported by Rwanda, has emerged as a significant force in recent years, contributing to a cycle of violence and instability. The humanitarian implications are profound, with millions of people displaced and suffering from widespread human rights violations, further compounded by inadequate international funding for relief efforts.
The situation in eastern DRC appears dire, with violence forcing over 230,000 people to flee their homes since January. The longstanding conflict involving the M23 group has led to severe humanitarian crises characterized by mass displacement and human rights violations. The need for international support and funding has never been more critical to assist the millions affected by this ongoing turmoil.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
