Gabon’s military officials announced that 91.8% of voters supported a newly proposed constitution aimed at limiting presidential terms and ensuring candidates are strictly Gabonese. Despite a turnout reported at 53.54%, critics express concerns about potential authoritarian rule. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema hailed the referendum as a significant step towards reform, although opposition voices warn of risks associated with the new governance structure.
Provisional results released by Gabon’s military leadership indicate overwhelming public support for a new constitution in a recent referendum. Approximately 91.8% of the voters backed the proposed changes, which advocate for a presidential term limited to two seven-year terms, the elimination of the prime minister role, and prevent dynastic succession. Voter turnout was reported at 53.54%, significantly lower than earlier estimates of 71%.
The military junta, which seized power in August 2023, dominated the campaign environment, utilizing various media platforms to encourage participation. The new constitution mandates that presidential candidates must be Gabonese nationals with at least one Gabonese parent and a Gabonese spouse, effectively disqualifying former President Ali Bongo Ondimba from returning to power.
Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema praised the referendum as a major advancement for Gabon, asserting his commitment to restoring civilian governance by August 2025. However, critics argue that the proposed constitution could entrench authoritarian rule by facilitating the emergence of a dictator under the guise of democratic reform.
Gabon has been under military rule since a coup that ousted long-term President Ali Bongo Ondimba. This transition has included calls for a new constitution aimed at reforming the country’s governance structure. The referendum results suggest a significant public endorsement of the junta’s proposed constitutional changes, aiming to establish limitations on presidential power and promote nationalistic criteria for political candidacy. The broader political context reflects longstanding frustrations with the previous government’s administration, characterized by allegations of corruption and mismanagement.
The overwhelming approval of Gabon’s new constitution marks a pivotal moment for the country’s political landscape, potentially establishing a new framework for governance. However, concerns remain regarding the intentions behind these reforms and the potential for the junta to consolidate power under the guise of establishing a democratic system. The forthcoming final tally of votes will further illuminate the legitimacy of this process and its implications for Gabon’s future.
Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com
