Syria and Lebanon are forging stronger ties following a historic visit by Prime Minister Najib Mikati to Damascus, marking the first governmental visit since the Syrian civil war began. New Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa expressed hope for cooperative relations, focusing on mutual interests, addressing the refugee crisis, and controlling border issues to stem smuggling. Political shifts in Lebanon, including the election of President Joseph Aoun, suggest a renewed opportunity for dialogue and stability.
Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati have committed to establishing enduring ties during an unprecedented visit by a Lebanese head of government to Damascus since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011. This visit marks a significant shift, following the recent seizure of Damascus by Islamist-led rebels, which has led to the end of Bashar al-Assad’s rule. Sharaa expressed optimism about revitalizing relationships, emphasizing shared interests between the two nations and underscoring the importance of collaboration amid recent political changes in Lebanon, including the election of President Joseph Aoun.
The visit aims to start a new chapter, with Sharaa stating that it is essential to provide the Syrian and Lebanese people with an opportunity to foster positive relations based on mutual respect, equality, and national sovereignty. Mikati highlighted the urgent need to address pressing concerns, including the substantial presence of approximately two million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, which he described as an “urgent matter in the interest of both countries.” The Lebanese premier also indicated the importance of demarcating the land and maritime borders between Lebanon and Syria, an issue long-neglected under Assad’s regime.
Additionally, both leaders acknowledged the need for stringent control over the borders to combat smuggling, a significant concern given the porous nature of the Lebanon-Syria border. Recent developments, including new restrictions imposed on Lebanese citizens entering Syria and a surge of international diplomatic interest in Damascus, signal a potential realignment in the region’s political landscape. As Lebanon grapples with an ongoing economic crisis, the establishment of strong ties with Syria could pave the way for addressing mutual challenges.
The complex relationship between Syria and Lebanon has been characterized by intertwining histories and political tensions. For three decades, Syria exerted substantial influence over Lebanon, notably intervening in the Lebanese Civil War and only pulling out its troops in 2005 following widespread protests. The civil war in Syria, beginning in 2011, further strained ties as Lebanon faced internal resistance fueled by the influence of Hezbollah, which supported Assad. With recent political shifts in both nations and the evolving dynamics of regional security, the current interactions signify an opportunity for renewed cooperation.
In conclusion, the recent meeting between Syria’s new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa and Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati signifies a potential shift towards renewed relations between the two nations. The discussions highlighted a mutual interest in addressing shared challenges, particularly concerning Syrian refugees and border demarcation, while emphasizing the importance of establishing firm ties grounded in respect and sovereignty. As both countries navigate their complex political landscapes, this engagement could herald a new era of collaboration.
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