Joseph Aoun has been elected as Lebanon’s new president, succeeding Michel Aoun after over two years without a head of state. Supported by the US, Europe, and Saudi Arabia, he aims to reform judicial systems, combat corruption, and address the Israeli occupation. His election reflects shifts in Lebanon’s political dynamics, particularly concerning Hezbollah’s influence.
Joseph Aoun, the former commander of the Lebanese army, has been elected as Lebanon’s new president following an extended period of leadership vacancy lasting over two years. His election comes after 13 failed attempts to appoint a leader, with Aoun supported by key international players such as the United States, Europe, and Saudi Arabia, which Lebanon critically needs for its reconstruction efforts. Aoun’s tenure as army chief began in 2017, and he succeeds Michel Aoun, who concluded his term in October 2022.
Aoun assumes the presidency during a time of ongoing tensions and a fragile ceasefire with Hezbollah, following a financial collapse in the nation in 2021 compounded by military engagements with Israel. His stance on military neutrality during the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel has positioned him favorably in the eyes of many, as he avoided media attention while retaining a focus on army integrity.
In delivering his inaugural address to parliament, Aoun emphasized his commitment to judicial reform, anti-corruption measures, and affirming the state’s exclusive rights over weapons possession, a clear reference aimed at Hezbollah. He has also expressed intentions to dismantle the Israeli occupation in southern Lebanon and to rebuild the areas affected by Israeli military actions. Aoun’s political journey unfolds against a backdrop of shifting power dynamics, particularly following Hezbollah’s weakened state after recent confrontations and loss of regional support.
Randa Slim, a senior fellow at the Middle East Institute, provides insight into the context of Aoun’s election by noting the decline in Hezbollah’s influence, making a pathway for Aoun’s ascent to the presidency.
As Joseph Aoun takes oath, the public displays support through celebrations that included fireworks, gunshots, and ritual animal sacrifice, signaling a hope for renewed leadership in Lebanon amidst its persistent challenges.
Lebanon has faced a significant political crisis characterized by prolonged instability and a lack of leadership, particularly evident in the two years barren of a presidential figurehead. The country has been navigating economic collapse since 2021, exacerbating the need for robust governance and international support for reconstruction initiatives. Ongoing conflicts with Hezbollah and military tensions with Israel have further complicated the political landscape, making the presidential election of Joseph Aoun critical to stabilizing the region. His military background and previous neutrality in armed conflict have set a foundation for his new presidency as he seeks to reconcile with various political factions including Hezbollah.
The recent election of Joseph Aoun as Lebanon’s president marks a pivotal moment in a nation long plagued by political uncertainty. His military experience and international backing present a potential pathway toward necessary reforms and reconstruction. However, his ability to govern amidst conflicting political interests, particularly those involving Hezbollah and addressing the country’s dire economic situation, will be crucial in determining the stability and progress of Lebanon moving forward.
Original Source: nypost.com
