In January 2025, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near the Nepal border, affecting northern India, particularly Bihar. Amidst ongoing seismic activity in Asia, China and Indonesia remain the most earthquake-prone countries. An analysis from 1990 to early 2024 shows India ranking seventh for major earthquakes, with its geological vulnerabilities particularly prevalent in the Himalayan region.
As 2025 commenced, southern Tibet experienced significant seismic activity, with a 7.1 magnitude earthquake striking near the Nepal border. This quake was felt widely across northern India, particularly in Bihar, marking the most substantial event since the 2015 Nepal earthquake, which resulted in numerous casualties. Across Asia, countries like China and Indonesia face the highest levels of seismic activity, with Indonesia leading globally in terms of earthquake occurrences. An analysis of major earthquakes from 1990 to early 2024 reveals that China, Indonesia, and Iran were the hardest hit regions, while India ranks seventh with a total of 58 major earthquakes recorded. India’s seismic susceptibility is due to its geographical context at the convergence of several tectonic plates and its considerable unregulated construction. Approximately 59 percent of India is susceptible to moderate to severe earthquakes, particularly in the Himalayan region, which has seen several historical quakes exceeding magnitude 8.0.
The article discusses the seismic activity experienced in southern Tibet at the beginning of 2025, highlighting a notable earthquake impacting northern India. It emphasizes the dangerous nature of earthquakes in Asia, particularly in countries like China, Indonesia, and India, where significant seismic events have historically occurred. As the seventh most earthquake-prone nation, India’s location atop tectonic plates heightens its risk, necessitating awareness of its geological vulnerabilities, especially in the Himalayan region that has experienced several major quakes in the past.
In summary, the recent earthquake in southern Tibet that affected northern India underscores the ongoing seismic risks in the region. With India ranking seventh among the countries most affected by significant earthquakes, it is vital to acknowledge its vulnerability due to its geological position. Historically, the Himalayan region has borne witness to numerous devastating quakes. As such, continuous monitoring and relevant safety measures are crucial to mitigate the risks associated with seismic activity in India.
Original Source: indianexpress.com
