Ethiopia and Somalia have resolved a diplomatic dispute that strained relations, according to Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalim Fiqi. Both nations agreed to improve bilateral ties, with Ethiopia’s Defence Minister leading a recent delegation to Somalia. Key issues discussed included the future of Ethiopian troops in Somalia and the African Union peacekeeping mission. Turkey’s mediation has facilitated this diplomatic thaw, allowing for recognition of each other’s sovereignty and plans for commercial arrangements.
Ethiopia and Somalia have reportedly resolved a diplomatic dispute that intensified regional tensions, according to Somalia’s Foreign Minister, Ahmed Moalim Fiqi. He noted that Somalia made no concessions during this resolution process. Ethiopia has not directly commented on these claims, but both nations have committed to fortifying their bilateral relations. This diplomatic thaw follows heightened tensions caused by Ethiopia’s maritime agreement with Somaliland, a territory claimed by Somalia, which had raised concerns of potential aggression and threats to sovereignty.
Furthermore, an Ethiopian delegation, led by Defence Minister Aisha Mohammed, recently visited Somalia, signaling a positive shift in relations. The discussions encompassed the future of the African Union peacekeeping mission in Somalia, a context that saw Ethiopian troops stationed there outside the AU mandate, raising questions regarding their future operations. Both nations have agreed to collaborate on the peacekeeping mission, displaying further commitment to diplomatic engagement.
The shift in Ethiopia-Somalia relations contrasts with earlier dynamics wherein Somalia threatened to expel Ethiopian troops following the controversial Somaliland agreement, which included plans for Ethiopia to develop a naval base, perceived by Somalia as an act of aggression. Changes initiated through Turkey’s mediation have facilitated this newfound cooperation, with a focus on acknowledging each nation’s sovereignty and mutual commercial agreements to extend Ethiopia’s access to the sea.
The complex relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has been shaped by historical grievances, territorial disputes, and regional alliances. The tensions escalated particularly due to Ethiopia’s signed maritime deal with Somaliland, a region that declared independence from Somalia, which Somalia continues to consider part of its territory. Ethiopia’s military presence in Somalia as part of the ongoing peacekeeping efforts under the African Union adds another layer of complexity to the relationship. The recent engagements, facilitated by Turkey’s diplomatic efforts, signify a cautious optimism for improved bilateral relations moving forward, aimed at stabilizing the Horn of Africa region.
The resolution of the diplomatic dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia marks a significant development in their relationship, reflecting a commitment to sovereignty and regional stability. The joint efforts to strengthen ties suggest a mutual recognition of the need for collaboration to ensure peace and address historical grievances. Continued discussions and technical talks planned for February are indicative of a hopeful path towards increased cooperation and minimized tensions in the Horn of Africa.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
