Somalia is contemplating allowing Ethiopian troops to rejoin a multinational force aimed at combating Islamist extremists, signaling a potential thaw in bilateral relations. Following recent diplomatic talks facilitated by Turkey, both nations have agreed to resolve their differences that previously excluded Ethiopian participation. The renewal of the UN-backed peacekeeping mandate in Somalia demonstrates the need for stability and cooperation against threats posed by al-Shabaab militants.
Recent diplomatic developments indicate a thaw in relations between Somalia and Ethiopia, as Somalia reconsiders the exclusion of Ethiopian troops from a multinational force aimed at combating Islamist insurgents. The discussions gained momentum following a visit by Ethiopian Defense Minister Aisha Mohammed Mussa to Mogadishu, where she explored Ethiopia’s role in the mission, according to Ali Balcad, the Somali Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. This diplomatic overture follows an earlier dispute related to Ethiopia’s recognition of Somaliland in exchange for access to its port, which strained bilateral ties for an extended period.
Last month, Turkey facilitated negotiations that led to an agreement between the two nations to resolve longstanding grievances. The outcome of these talks is significant, as it paves the way for Ethiopia’s reintegration into the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission (AUSSOM). Minister Balcad emphasized that Somalia is poised to revisit the decision excluding the Ethiopian National Defense Force from this mission in light of the Ankara Declaration.
Ethiopia has historically played a crucial role in the United Nations-backed peacekeeping efforts against al-Qaeda-linked militants in Somalia. The potential exclusion of Ethiopian forces had raised concerns of escalating tensions, particularly given that Addis Ababa has directly faced threats from al-Shabaab militants in its own territory. The recent decision to renew the peacekeeping force’s mandate by the UN Security Council highlights the urgency for established forces to continue stabilizing the region, although challenges remain regarding sustainable financing for the operation.
The relationship between Somalia and Ethiopia has been fraught with tension, particularly concerning Ethiopia’s activities in the semi-autonomous region of Somaliland, which sought recognition from Addis Ababa in exchange for access to its port. This dynamic has impacted their collaboration in military efforts against al-Shabaab insurgents in Somalia, where Ethiopia has been involved for nearly two decades as a contributing nation to the peacekeeping operations. The Turkish-brokered discussions in Ankara signal a crucial shift in diplomacy, underlining the mutual desire for stability and cooperation in counterterrorism missions in the region. The UN Security Council’s mandate renewal for the peacekeeping force in Somalia demonstrates ongoing international concern for the stability of the area, despite the existing obstacles in securing adequate financing to support these missions, a situation that underscores the need for cohesion among regional partners.
In conclusion, the recent discussions between Somalia and Ethiopia represent a significant step towards mending diplomatic relations. By reconsidering the inclusion of Ethiopian forces in the AUSSOM, both nations are acknowledging the importance of collaborative efforts in combating regional instability. The support of the international community, as demonstrated by the UN, will be critical in ensuring the success and sustainability of peacekeeping initiatives in Somalia. As Ethiopia reengages with Somalia, the potential for enhanced security cooperation appears promising, provided that financial mechanisms are adequately addressed.
Original Source: www.livemint.com
