Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud engaged in discussions to bolster bilateral relations and address regional stability challenges. They identified Somalia’s stability as crucial for the Horn of Africa and pledged deeper cooperation following an October summit with Egypt. The leaders emphasized internal solutions to conflicts and acknowledged Eritrea’s military assistance to Somalia’s National Army.
On Wednesday, President Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud of Somalia convened at the State House in Asmara for extensive discussions on enhancing bilateral relations and addressing shared regional and international challenges. The Eritrean Foreign Ministry emphasized that the stability of Somalia is critical for the broader Horn of Africa, stating, “Securing and [guaranteeing] Somalia’s stability is pivotal for enduring regional peace and stability.” The leaders explored significant agendas to accomplish this goal.
The two presidents had previously met in October during a three-way summit alongside Egyptian leaders, focusing on defense and security agreements amidst increasing tensions in the Horn of Africa, particularly between Somalia and Ethiopia. Their discussions followed concerns regarding a controversial deal signed by Ethiopia with Somaliland in January, which could potentially grant Ethiopia access to the Red Sea. Anonymous Somali diplomats disclosed that the leaders also addressed an agreement aimed at mitigating diplomatic tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia.
During their recent talks, President Isaias emphasized the necessity for the region to address internal challenges independently, highlighting the detrimental effects of external interventions on local conflicts. As he stated, “It is critical for the region to address and resolve its own challenges.” The Somali President acknowledged Eritrea’s vital role in training Somalia’s National Army, declaring that Eritrea’s support is crucial for ensuring stability in Somalia and the Horn of Africa.
Additionally, the leaders reiterated their commitment to the objectives outlined in the October Tripartite Summit agreement, which aims to bolster cooperation and stability in the region. This dialogue coincides with Egypt’s pledge to contribute troops to the African Union’s peacekeeping mission in Somalia, further strengthening the collaboration among Somalia, Eritrea, and Egypt. Since May 2022, President Mohamud’s visit to Eritrea marks his eighth trip and the fourth this year, illustrating the deepening ties between the two nations.
The ongoing discussions between the leaders of Eritrea and Somalia occur within the complex geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa. Historically, the region has been marked by conflicts, power struggles, and the influence of external powers. Somalia’s stability is viewed as a cornerstone for peace in the region, particularly amid rising tensions with Ethiopia. The recent developments following Ethiopia’s agreements with the breakaway region of Somaliland have raised concerns about security and access to crucial maritime routes. The commitment of Eritrea to assist Somalia in military training represents a significant collaborative effort to bolster Somalia’s defenses and enhance regional stability.
In conclusion, the discussions between President Isaias Afwerki and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud underscore a mutual commitment to fostering stability in the Horn of Africa through enhanced cooperation and internal resolution of conflicts. As both leaders address regional tensions and focus on strengthening Somalia’s governance and military capabilities, their ongoing dialogue is pivotal for the future of peace and security in the region. The partnerships formed through these dialogues demonstrate a proactive approach to managing both internal and external challenges.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
