Ankara Declaration: A Landmark for Peace in the Horn of Africa

The Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia is expected to enhance peace and stability in the Horn of Africa, according to Ethiopian MP Fethi Mahdi. This agreement represents a significant diplomatic achievement and promotes regional cooperation and respect for sovereignty. Both nations plan to initiate negotiations for Ethiopia’s maritime access while reinforcing their partnership, amidst external influences aiming to destabilize relations.

The Ankara Declaration between Ethiopia and Somalia is anticipated to play a crucial role in advancing peace, stability, and prosperity within the Horn of Africa. According to Fethi Mahdi, Deputy Chairman of the House of People’s Representatives Foreign Relations and Peace Affairs Standing Committee, the agreement signifies not only a diplomatic achievement for both nations but also for the African Union’s involvement in fostering peace in the region.

During an exclusive interview with ENA, Mr. Mahdi emphasized that the declaration represents a pivotal advance toward diplomatically resolving long-standing issues. He elaborated on Ethiopia’s historical necessity for assured sea access, noting that the agreement facilitates this goal in a mutually advantageous and peaceful manner.

Furthermore, he highlighted the importance of this agreement in strengthening regional stability, asserting that Ethiopia and Somalia are exemplifying peaceful coexistence by honoring each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. In addition, the commitment to addressing disagreements through dialogue reflects the desire of both countries to deepen their bilateral relationships.

Mr. Mahdi also indicated that the declaration enables Ethiopia to solidify assured sea access via bilateral agreements with Somalia, ensuring mutual benefits and respect for national sovereignty. He acknowledged that Somalia’s recognition of the contributions of Ethiopian peacekeeping forces marks a renewed sense of partnership and respect between the two nations.

Additionally, the Ankara Declaration sends a robust message to external actors attempting to exploit divisions between Ethiopia and Somalia, as asserted by the MP. He concluded that the agreement represents a broader triumph not only for Ethiopia and Somalia but for the entire Horn of Africa, embodying the principles of dialogue, mutual respect, and the pursuit of shared prosperity.

The declaration, facilitated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has been hailed as a groundbreaking agreement. IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu commended the accord as a significant milestone in promoting stability and prosperity in the Horn of Africa, praising the constructive engagement of Ethiopian and Somali leaders.

Both nations have agreed to commence technical negotiations by February 2025, with Türkiye facilitating the discussions aimed at formalizing commercial arrangements that support Ethiopia’s access to the sea while simultaneously respecting Somalia’s territorial integrity.

The Horn of Africa has long been a region marked by conflict and competition for resources, notably regarding access to maritime routes. This history underpins the importance of the Ankara Declaration, which seeks to address both countries’ longstanding issues through diplomatic means. The participation of the African Union and Türkiye underscores the regional and international commitment to fostering peace and stability amid ongoing challenges faced by nations in the Horn of Africa.

In summary, the Ankara Declaration is a significant diplomatic breakthrough for Ethiopia and Somalia, reflecting their collective aspiration for peace, stability, and development in the Horn of Africa. The agreement is not only a testament to the power of dialogue and negotiation but also sets a precedent for future bilateral engagements within the region. As both nations plan to engage in further negotiations facilitated by Türkiye, the emphasis remains on mutual benefits and respect for sovereignty, paving the way for enhanced cooperation and prosperity.

Original Source: www.ena.et

About Carmen Mendez

Carmen Mendez is an engaging editor and political journalist with extensive experience. After completing her degree in journalism at Yale University, she worked her way up through the ranks at various major news organizations, holding positions from staff writer to editor. Carmen is skilled at uncovering the nuances of complex political scenarios and is an advocate for transparent journalism.

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