Türkiye’s Ankara Process has been instrumental in averting conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia, promoting peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. Under the leadership of President Erdoğan, this diplomatic initiative emphasizes respect for international law and territorial sovereignty. The process has garnered international recognition, positioning Türkiye as a reliable mediator and a key player in fostering regional cooperation and economic opportunities, ultimately reshaping global dynamics in Africa.
Türkiye has successfully concluded the Ankara Process, a pivotal initiative heralding its nearly 20-year commitment to a win-win approach in Africa. This diplomatic engagement played a crucial role in preventing heightened tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, which could have led to regional hostilities. The diplomatic framework established dialogue and communication, mitigating risks and paving the way for peace in the Horn of Africa amidst a history of colonial injustices and fragile security concerns.
The Ethiopian-Somali tensions escalated on January 1, 2024, when Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali signed a contentious memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, directly challenging Somalia’s territorial sovereignty. The lack of communication between the stakeholders from January to July 2024 raised alarm bells about the potential for war. Türkiye’s intervention under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan facilitated a much-needed dialogue, reinforcing the principle that war results in profound losses for all parties involved.
The diplomatic efforts of Türkiye have brought about the Ankara Declaration, which underscores adherence to international law and respect for Somalia’s territorial integrity. By establishing a framework conducive to dialogue, Türkiye has aided in delaying the region’s descent into conflict, enhancing the legitimacy of the Somali Federal Government on the international stage. This process not only contributes to peace between Ethiopia and Somalia but also heralds stability for the entire Horn of Africa.
Türkiye’s role has been recognized globally, and its mediation efforts have become increasingly effective against terror threats posed by Daesh and al-Shabab. The Ankara Declaration has provided commercial reassurances, emphasizing Ethiopia’s rights in the Red Sea under Somalia’s sovereignty, and indicates both nations’ intentions to collaborate under international maritime law.
The successful management of the Ankara Process showcases Türkiye’s win-win foreign policy, transforming it into a trusted partner and mediator in the region. This evolving dynamic has not only attracted scrutiny from European nations, such as France, seeking to regain influence in East Africa but also signifies the growing necessity for diplomatic efforts in response to rising regional challenges.
Furthermore, Türkiye’s strong positioning within Africa enhances opportunities for economic cooperation, fostering mutual development benefits. This initiative further demonstrates Türkiye’s influence, serving as a model for collaborative approaches to regional stability, and opening avenues for future peace negotiations such as those anticipated between Sudan and the United Arab Emirates.
In conclusion, the Ankara Process stands as a testament to Türkiye’s commitment to fostering sustainable peace and stability in Africa. Through effective diplomatic engagement, Türkiye has not only averted a potential crisis between Ethiopia and Somalia but has also cemented its role as a vital contributor to regional security in the Horn of Africa. Ultimately, this reflects the broader implications of Türkiye’s actions on a global scale, showcasing the benefits of a thoughtfully cultivated win-win policy.
The Ankara Process embodies Türkiye’s strategic diplomatic missions aimed at fostering peace and stability in Africa, particularly in the Horn of Africa region. The increasing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia had historical roots relating to colonial-era injustices. As a nation that has consistently applied a win-win policy, Türkiye sought to mediate conflicts and offer solutions aligned with international law. This approach has been pivotal in navigating complex geopolitical dynamics and enabling dialogue among regional actors, reinforcing Türkiye’s role as a constructive intermediary in Africa.
The Ankara Process has effectively demonstrated Türkiye’s influential diplomatic capabilities and its dedication to establishing peace in the Horn of Africa. By navigating complex regional challenges and securing consensus between Ethiopia and Somalia, Türkiye has emerged as a crucial actor in maintaining stability and fostering economic opportunities in the region. This success not only underscores the transformative impact of Türkiye’s win-win policy but also its potential as a model for resolving conflicts and promoting sustainable development across Africa.
Original Source: www.dailysabah.com
