The Ankara Declaration marks a significant diplomatic achievement between Ethiopia and Somalia, facilitated by Türkiye, as it aims to enhance peace and cooperation in the region. Will Brown of the European Council on Foreign Relations highlighted Türkiye’s emerging role as a preferred partner for Africa amidst diminishing European engagement, influenced by ongoing international crises.
The Ankara Declaration, a pivotal agreement forged between Ethiopia and Somalia under the auspices of Türkiye, has been termed a significant development for Africa by Will Brown, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. Recognizing the year-long tensions that preceded this moment, Brown highlighted Türkiye’s ascendance as a major actor in the Horn of Africa, notably due to its expanding trade and defense relationships. He stated that the diplomatic efforts initiated in Ankara represent a crucial step forward in fostering regional stability and cooperation.
Brown further posited that African nations increasingly view Türkiye as a more favorable partner compared to navigating Europe’s complex political landscape. Despite Europe maintaining its status as Africa’s leading trading partner, Brown pointed out that its focus has diminished, particularly due to the ongoing crisis between Ukraine and Russia, which has redirected European resources and attention.
Türkiye has established a formidable presence in the Horn of Africa, characterized by its strategic trade links and its involvement in Somali affairs. This assertion is supported by the European Commission’s “Turkey Report,” which details Türkiye’s balanced approach in regional conflicts and its role as a mediator. Following a contentious agreement between Ethiopia and Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland, Türkiye has sought to assuage tensions, culminating in the Ankara Declaration reached during a summit featuring President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
The Ankara Declaration emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty and a commitment to peace between the two nations, aligning with the principles espoused by international law and the African Union. As stated by President Erdoğan, “We have taken the first step toward a new beginning based on peace and cooperation between Somalia and Ethiopia.” This agreement not only heralds a new diplomatic chapter but also embodies the potential for transformative relationships in the region.
The Ankara Declaration stems from ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, primarily over territorial and trade issues exacerbated by conflicts in the region. Türkiye has positioned itself as a mediator and key player in African geopolitics, capitalizing on its relationships and strategic interests on the continent. The significance of this declaration lies in its ability to reshape perceptions of collaboration in Africa, elevating the options available to its nations amidst complex global dynamics, particularly as European engagement faces challenges.
The Ankara Declaration represents a landmark achievement in African diplomacy, demonstrating Türkiye’s growing influence in the Horn of Africa while providing a framework for peace between Ethiopia and Somalia. As Europe’s focus wanes, this agreement signals a realignment of partnerships in which African nations may increasingly seek collaboration with alternative global actors like Türkiye. This strategic pivot could catalyze a shift toward enhanced regional cooperation, laying the groundwork for future economic and political development in the region.
Original Source: www.aa.com.tr
