UK diplomat underscores the need for dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan to resolve Abyei’s political status. He highlights progress due to a lack of intercommunal clashes and the critical role of UNISFA. Concerns remain regarding military presence and humanitarian crises as tensions continue in the region.
On November 5, 2024, at a United Nations Security Council meeting, UK Deputy Permanent Representative Ambassador James Kariuki emphasized the necessity for Sudan and South Sudan to re-engage in dialogue concerning the political status of Abyei. He expressed concerns regarding the slow progress toward a political resolution and highlighted the role of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) in maintaining stability in the tumultuous region. According to the Ambassador, despite ongoing tensions, the absence of intercommunal clashes since April marks a positive trend, warranting continued support for UNISFA’s operations. Ambassador Kariuki urged both governments to facilitate UNISFA’s effectiveness by removing operational barriers, specifically noting the importance of granting urgent visas for UN civilian and police personnel to combat rising crime-related threats in the area. Additionally, he called on the South Sudanese government to withdraw its military forces from Abyei, as their presence undermines the region’s demilitarized status and breaches the 2011 Status of Forces Agreement. The UK Diplomat also highlighted the adverse effects of the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in Abyei, leading to the arrival of approximately 24,000 refugees and returnees since the conflict’s inception. He underlined concerns regarding the proliferation of arms that jeopardizes Abyei’s security and urged all parties to open the Athony airstrip to facilitate humanitarian efforts and support UNISFA’s mission.
The Abyei region, contested between Sudan and South Sudan, has been a focal point of tension since the split of Sudan in 2011. The United Nations established UNISFA to maintain peace in this fragile area, tasked with overseeing security and aiding humanitarian efforts. The ongoing conflict in Sudan has further complicated the situation in Abyei, creating a pressing need for dialogue and sustainable solutions to ensure stability and security for its inhabitants. Recently, the UK has shown particular interest in the resolution of the Abyei situation, reflecting concerns over the humanitarian crisis exacerbated by an influx of refugees from the conflict in Sudan. This evolving dynamic necessitates cooperation between the two nations to address security, humanitarian challenges, and the political status of Abyei in alignment with previous agreements.
In summary, the call for renewed dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan regarding Abyei’s political status is more urgent than ever. Ambassador Kariuki’s statements highlight the vital role of UNISFA in maintaining peace and security in a region facing significant challenges due to external conflicts and internal tensions. The UK’s position underscores the importance of cooperative efforts to address humanitarian needs and ensure the effective functioning of peacekeeping missions in the area, aiming for a resolution that secures the well-being of all Abyei residents.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
