The UN Security Council was briefed on the adverse impact of the Sudan war and political instability in South Sudan on ongoing discussions about Abyei’s final status. The situation has led to a humanitarian crisis, disrupted economic activities, and worsened security conditions, thereby challenging UNISFA’s operations in the region.
A significant briefing to the Security Council was delivered by Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee, the Assistant Secretary-General for Africa, regarding the ongoing war in Sudan and political instability in South Sudan, which have hindered discussions on the final status of Abyei and related border matters. The Assistant Secretary-General highlighted the profound implications of the Sudan conflict on security, economic conditions, and humanitarian crises in both nations, particularly stressing the dire circumstances within the Abyei area. During the briefing, it was noted that the armed conflict has led to disruptions in oil production and exports from South Sudan, aggravating the country’s economic difficulties. In addition, a massive influx of refugees fleeing the violence in Sudan has strained South Sudan’s already limited resources, making it increasingly challenging to provide essential services such as access to clean water and food. A concerning report about a recent incursion by Rapid Support Forces into Abyei highlighted the deteriorating security environment, exacerbated by the proliferation of arms in the area and pre-existing community tensions. The impact of climate change has further compounded issues, as recent flooding has displaced thousands, severely impacting agriculture and community infrastructure, thereby affecting health and educational facilities. Moreover, the war’s influence continues to destabilize not only Sudan and South Sudan but also the broader Horn of Africa and Sahel regions, as the humanitarian and economic repercussions spill over into neighboring territories. The implementation of relevant UN resolutions, particularly Resolution 2046, remains contingent on resolving the underlying conflict. UNISFA’s ongoing efforts to support stability and reconciliation have prevented hostilities between the Ngok Dinka and Misseriya communities. However, the presence of South Sudanese security personnel in the area breaches established agreements and restricts UNISFA’s operational movements. The UN agency is actively engaging with South Sudanese authorities to facilitate a resolution. Finally, as the situation continues to evolve, UNISFA has called for reinforcement of its resources and operational capacity to manage the increasing need for law enforcement amid rising crime and a scarcity of resources due to the influx of displaced persons.
The evolving conflict in Sudan, which has persisted for nearly two years, has cultivated a precarious environment that has severely impacted both Sudan and South Sudan. The struggle for control by the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces has created a humanitarian crisis that extends to neighboring regions, including Abyei—a disputed oil-rich territory identified for its strategic importance. The ongoing instability has obstructed vital political dialogues intended to address the final status of Abyei, thereby prolonging tensions and challenges for both nations.
In summary, the war in Sudan and the resulting political instability in South Sudan have significantly obstructed progress regarding the final status of Abyei, further exacerbated by increasing humanitarian concerns and security challenges. The UN and associated entities continue to call for a resolution to the conflict and emphasize the need for support to maintain stability in the region, given the dire effects manifesting on community welfare and international stability.
Original Source: www.radiotamazuj.org
