On November 3, 2024, Sudan commenced an airlift operation to deliver 1,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid to areas in South Kordofan, including rebel-held territories. A collaborative effort with South Sudan followed a summit between Sudan’s and South Sudan’s leaders, aiming to alleviate famine conditions declared by the SPLM-N. This action demonstrates Sudan’s commitment to humanitarian principles and underscores the ongoing complexities of aid in conflict zones.
On November 3, 2024, the Sudanese government initiated an airlift of 1,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid directed towards rebel-held areas in the South Kordofan region. This significant endeavor began with the arrival of a plane in Kadugli, South Kordofan’s capital, laden with 16 tonnes of essential supplies. The operation, comprising 78 flights from Juba, South Sudan’s capital, aims to deliver much-needed food and medical assistance to both Kadugli, under government control, and the Julud area, which is governed by the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N). The SPLM-N had declared a famine in its territories in South Kordofan earlier this year, emphasizing the urgency of this aid effort. This airlift follows discussions between Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, head of Sudan’s ruling council, and South Sudanese President Salva Kiir, focusing on facilitating humanitarian assistance to the region. The Sudanese government is collaborating with South Sudan’s Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs to conduct this operation, reflecting its dedication to upholding international humanitarian laws and providing citizens access to necessary food and medicine. Sudan reiterated its resolve to adhere to “moral and legal principles that govern humanitarian work without politicisation” while continuing negotiations with the SPLM-N to establish agreements regarding aid distribution routes. Notably, previous discussions mediated by South Sudan had stalled in May, underscoring the complex dynamics of humanitarian aid in conflict zones.
The humanitarian crisis in South Kordofan has been exacerbated by ongoing conflicts involving the SPLM-N, leading to critical food shortages and a dire need for medical supplies. The region has been marked by tensions and violence, affecting the access and distribution of humanitarian aid. The recently declared famine in SPLM-N controlled areas heightens the urgency of providing assistance. Sudan’s efforts to deliver aid not only respond to immediate needs but also seek to improve relations with South Sudan following high-level discussions aimed at resolving aid distribution challenges in conflict zones. The cooperative operation signifies an attempt by both nations to address humanitarian issues collaboratively.
In summary, Sudan’s initiation of an airlift to deliver humanitarian aid to South Kordofan marks a critical step in addressing the severe needs arising from conflict and famine in the region. Through cooperation with South Sudan’s government, Sudan aims to provide relief to both government-held and rebel-controlled areas, reaffirming its commitment to humanitarian principles. The successful execution of this operation may pave the way for future cooperation and improved humanitarian efforts amidst ongoing negotiations with rebel groups.
Original Source: sudantribune.com
