Turkiye is expanding its influence in Africa by leveraging its non-colonial past and diplomatic initiatives. With Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan attending a ministerial meeting in Djibouti, Turkiye aims to mediate in the Ethiopia-Somalia dispute while strengthening ties through trade and security cooperation. It is actively involved in infrastructure projects and resource exploration throughout the continent.
In recent developments, Turkiye has been extending its influence across Africa, leveraging its defense initiatives and extensive trade networks. This diplomatic expansion has been bolstered by Turkiye’s lack of a colonial past, which sets it apart from European nations that historically engaged in colonialism. Ahead of a crucial ministerial meeting scheduled in Djibouti on November 2 and 3, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan will attend discussions with representatives from 14 African nations, building upon a partnership framework established in 2008. The Turkish diplomatic source noted, “Turkiye’s biggest advantage is its non-colonial past. When anti-imperialist leaders are looking for new partners, they think first and foremost of us.” Although the Ottoman Empire once exerted control over many parts of Africa, it faded away in the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic in 1923. In a clear indication of its growing clout, Turkiye has offered to mediate ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly regarding maritime access disputes that have persisted since June. The source stated that despite regional skepticism toward dominant international powers, Turkiye is perceived as ideally positioned to foster discussions, fulfilling roles where both Ethiopia and Somalia trust its involvement. Reports indicate that despite the challenges, negotiations between the two nations are progressing steadily. Turkiye’s well-grounded presence in Somalia, established over the last two decades through significant investments in sectors such as agriculture and infrastructure, has cultivated confidence in its mediating capabilities. Furthermore, the Turkish exploration vessel Oruc Reis has recently arrived in Somalia for oil and gas exploration under a comprehensive drilling agreement. Turkiye has also secured similar resource exploration contracts in Niger and has established military cooperation agreements with over 25 African nations, thereby positioning itself as a major arms supplier and security ally in the region. Turkish engagements in Africa encompass a broad array of areas, including military training and infrastructural development, as Turkish firms are involved in substantial projects like a $6.5 billion railway network in Tanzania. Economic partnerships are expanding rapidly, with bilateral trade projected to surpass $40 billion in 2022 and Turkish Airlines offering flight services to approximately 50 locations across the continent.
This article explores Turkiye’s strategic diplomatic relationships and evolving influence in Africa, where it seeks to differentiate itself from historical colonial powers. Turkiye’s non-colonial background allows it to foster partnerships grounded in mutual respect and collaboration. The participation of Turkish officials in African diplomatic dialogues illustrates its commitment to addressing regional conflicts, such as the Ethiopia-Somalia maritime dispute, further reflecting its role as a mediator in African geopolitics. The article highlights various sectors where Turkiye invests, including military cooperation, infrastructure, and trade, signifying a broad spectrum of engagement that strengthens its presence and reputation in the region.
In summary, Turkiye’s engagement in Africa represents a concerted effort to build significant partnerships founded on non-colonial principles. Through diplomatic dialogues, investments in infrastructure, and military cooperation, Turkiye is solidifying its role as a key player on the continent. The successful mediation in regional disputes and the expansion of trade opportunities encapsulate Turkiye’s strategic objectives and its appeal as a trusted partner in Africa.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
