In September 2023, a severe earthquake in Morocco led to widespread devastation and significant loss of life, particularly affecting pregnant women. In response, midwives from AMSF, supported by ICM, mobilized to deliver critical care via medical caravans in remote regions. They provided essential medical services, psychological support, and educational resources, while also preparing for future emergencies through specialized training programs.
In September 2023, Morocco was struck by a catastrophic earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale, causing immense destruction, particularly in rural areas of the Atlas Mountains. This tragedy claimed the lives of over 2,900 individuals and left more than 5,500 injured. Among those most affected were pregnant women who faced not only the loss of their homes and loved ones but also significant health risks amid the ensuing chaos. In response to this dire situation, midwives from the Association Marocaine des Sages-Femmes (AMSF), with the support of the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), mobilized to deliver essential care and support to the impacted communities. With generous funding from Direct Relief, AMSF established five medical caravans to serve various areas impacted by the earthquake, including Saidate, Tighdouine, Zerkten, Onein, and Timzdagiouine. A sixth caravan was launched in partnership with ICM to provide assistance to Ouirgane, a rural locale in the Al Haouz Province that was in urgent need. On January 13, 2024, the midwives, alongside physicians and nurses, set up a mobile clinic in Ouirgane. Within a single day, the team attended to 169 patients, offering vital prenatal care, general medical consultations, and screenings for health conditions such as HIV, diabetes, and hypertension. Additionally, they conducted ultrasounds to monitor fetal health and facilitated educational sessions focusing on family planning, nutrition, and breastfeeding. The midwives also distributed 140 dignity kits and 10 newborn kits, along with winter clothing for families left vulnerable by the disaster. For individuals requiring advanced medical attention, they arranged referrals to higher-level health centers, including Marrakech University Hospital, ensuring continued care for all patients. In addition to their medical services, the midwives provided psychological support through individual and group therapy sessions, aimed at assisting those grappling with trauma and loss. They also offered guidance to women who had experienced gender-based violence, highlighting the multifaceted and compassionate role midwives play within their communities. One of the significant challenges encountered was the accessibility of remote areas, where health facilities had sustained damage or were otherwise difficult to reach due to the earthquake’s aftermath. However, the AMSF midwives, leveraging their strong local connections, remained determined to reach the communities in greatest need. As Morocco embarks on its rebuilding journey, AMSF and ICM remain focused on ensuring that midwives are well-prepared for future emergencies. AMSF has advocated for enhanced training for their members, prompting ICM to develop the “Ready to Respond: A Midwife’s Guide to Humanitarian Action” program. This initiative aims to equip midwives with the skills necessary to act promptly and effectively in crisis situations, encompassing disaster management and respectful maternity care in humanitarian environments. In May 2024, ICM organized a three-day Train the Trainer (ToT) program in Rabat, where AMSF midwives received training on assessing needs during crises and managing newborn care in emergency contexts. They were also instructed on advocating for the inclusion of midwives within national emergency response frameworks, thereby empowering them to safeguard community health and promote more inclusive health systems during future disasters. The collaboration between Direct Relief, ICM, and AMSF exemplifies the significant role midwives can play in times of crisis. As the communities affected by the earthquake continue to recover, the unwavering commitment of these midwives shines through, offering not only medical care but also hope and stability in the face of adversity. For further insights, a video documenting the caravan’s work in Ouirgane is available, showcasing the resilience and dedication of these midwives as they contribute to Morocco’s recovery efforts.
The earthquake that struck Morocco in September 2023 highlighted the vulnerability of rural communities in times of disaster. With many health centers damaged and the infrastructure disrupted, midwives emerged as crucial providers of care. Their unique position within communities enables them to deliver not just medical care but also emotional and psychological support, especially to women who might be facing increased challenges during such crises. The support from international organizations and local associations plays a vital role in orchestrating an effective response, ensuring that those affected receive the care they need.
In summary, midwives have played a pivotal role in the aftermath of the earthquake in Morocco, providing essential medical and psychological support to affected communities. Their initiatives, bolstered by international partnerships and training programs, position them to respond more effectively in future crises. As they continue to support the healing process in their communities, midwives demonstrate resilience and a profound commitment to maternal and child health.
Original Source: internationalmidwives.org
