Turkey’s attempt to join BRICS has been unsuccessful due to India’s rejection based on Turkey’s relationship with Pakistan. The group decided not to accept new members for the foreseeable future, further complicating Turkey’s ambitions for increased global influence.
Turkey’s pursuit of membership in the BRICS coalition has been thwarted by India’s refusal to support its bid, which was largely attributed to Turkey’s close ties with Pakistan. Recent reports from the German newspaper BILD have confirmed that India remained steadfast in its rejection, preventing the consensus necessary for Turkey’s membership approval. Consequently, at the recent BRICS summit, held in Kazan, Russia, the current member states collectively decided against accepting any new members in the foreseeable future. The BRICS alliance has recently expanded to include nations like Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, with Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Malaysia also seeking membership. However, analysts suggest that further expansion of the group is unlikely due to dissent regarding the influx of new members. Following a formal application by Turkey on September 2, the nation expressed aspirations to enhance its global standing and forge new international partnerships, especially in light of shifting geopolitical dynamics. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who participated in the 16th BRICS summit on October 24 upon an invitation from Russian President Vladimir Putin, utilized the platform to address pressing global issues, including the escalation of violence in Palestine and a recent tragic attack in Turkey’s capital. The BRICS coalition, originally formed as “BRIC” by Brazil, Russia, India, and China in 2006, was established with the aim of amplifying the voices of developing nations in worldwide governance. The group expanded to “BRICS” with South Africa’s inclusion in 2011. Central to BRICS’s mission is to advocate for reforms within Western-dominated institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, thus promoting the interests of the Global South and East against the conventional U.S.-led order. While Russia played a pivotal role in initiating BRICS, China’s influence and leadership have been increasingly prominent within the grouping.
Turkey’s bid to join BRICS is significant as it reflects the country’s strategic shift towards enhancing its global influence, particularly within groups that include emerging economies and developing nations. The BRICS coalition aims to counterbalance Western dominance in international institutions and amplify the voice of nations from the Global South. The rejection by India, noted for its own historical tensions with Pakistan, underscores the complex geopolitical realities within BRICS that influence member acceptance. The alliance recently expanded, indicating interest in broadening its collective influence, even as dissent from existing members regarding further enlargement remains a challenge.
The denial of Turkey’s BRICS membership bid highlights the intricate balance of alliances and geopolitical interests among member nations. India’s refusal, based on Turkey’s relations with Pakistan, illustrates the constraints facing potential new entrants. The overall decision by the BRICS coalition to refrain from accepting new members signals a cautious approach to internal cohesion amidst shifting global dynamics. Ultimately, Turkey’s aspirations for greater global connectivity remain unfulfilled for now, as the BRICS group focuses on maintaining stability within its ranks.
Original Source: www.duvarenglish.com
