Angola has accused the M23 rebels of violating a ceasefire in the DRC, following clashes that led to the group’s takeover of Kalembe. The Angolan government described these actions as a serious breach, jeopardizing peace efforts initiated through their mediation. The conflict in eastern DRC, exacerbated by the M23’s actions since late 2021, continues to contribute to a severe humanitarian crisis.
Angola has formally accused the M23 rebel group, which is reportedly backed by Rwanda, of breaching a ceasefire agreement in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). According to a statement by the Angolan government, a ceasefire established between the DRC military and the predominantly Tutsi M23 militia had been effective since early August following mediation efforts by Angola. However, clashes erupted on Sunday between M23 rebels and the government-supported militia known as Wazalendo in a town situated in North Kivu province. This violent resurgence resulted in the M23 group capturing the town of Kalembe, an action that Angola described as a “flagrant violation” of the existing ceasefire. The Angolan government strongly condemned this incident, asserting that it threatens the ongoing diplomatic efforts to achieve a sustainable resolution to the conflict. Local sources indicate that fierce confrontations broke out early Sunday morning, with the M23 rebels ultimately seizing control of Kalembe from the Wazalendo militia. Reports on the involvement of Rwandan or Congolese armed forces during these clashes remain unverified. Notably, Marcellin Shenkuku, a representative of the Wazalendo, claimed that his group now governs Kalembe and that no official Congolese forces participated in the fighting. This public denunciation by Angola is noteworthy, as it is unusual for governments to comment on frequent encounters between the M23 and militias linked with Kinshasa. Since initiating their campaign in late 2021, M23 has gained control over significant regions in eastern DRC, resulting in substantial displacement of the local population and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Kalembe, with a population of around 40,000, is strategically important as it is situated along key transportation routes that provide access to valuable resources such as gold, coltan, and diamonds, which are concentrated in the Walikale territory to the west of North Kivu province.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced prolonged conflict, involving multiple armed groups vying for control over various territories rich in natural resources. The M23 rebel group, which emerged in 2012 and is primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, has been a significant player in the eastern DRC conflict. Their resurgence in late 2021 raised concerns about regional stability and security, particularly due to reported support from Rwanda. In response to increasing violence, Angola took the initiative to mediate a ceasefire between the DRC government and M23, which was originally established to facilitate peace and humanitarian efforts. However, the violation of this ceasefire indicates a potential setback in peace negotiations and poses risks to the fragile security landscape of the region.
Angola’s accusations against the M23 rebel group highlight ongoing tensions and instability in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as the complex dynamics between various armed factions and external supporters. The recent clashes in Kalembe not only breach the established ceasefire but also threaten broader peace efforts. The situation continues to evolve, with significant implications for the well-being of local communities and the geopolitical landscape of the region. As Angola condemns these actions, the international community remains watchful for potential repercussions and diplomatic responses to restore peace and prevent further humanitarian crises.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
