Egypt has established an alliance with Eritrea and Somalia to resist Ethiopia’s actions in the Horn of Africa. High-profile meetings have set the groundwork for military cooperation and counter-terrorism efforts, all against a backdrop of historical territorial disputes and competing foreign interests in the region.
A fresh coalition against Ethiopia has emerged in the Horn of Africa, with Egypt forming an alliance with Eritrea and Somalia aimed at countering what they view as provocations from Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Crucial discussions took place in Asmara, Eritrea’s capital, where leaders from the three nations—including Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud—established a security partnership designed to bolster Somali state institutions in their struggle against both internal disruptions and external threats, particularly from terrorism.
The geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa is becoming increasingly tense, characterized by historical disputes, regional alliances, and the ramifications of Ethiopia’s military actions and diplomatic maneuvers. Ethiopia’s recent agreements regarding territorial leases with Somaliland, coupled with the historical context of the Nile dam negotiations with Egypt, exacerbate this unrest. The backdrop includes Ethiopia’s previous military incursions into Somalia and its partnership with the United Arab Emirates amid the ongoing Sudanese civil conflict.
The formation of this anti-Ethiopia alliance involving Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia poses significant implications for regional security dynamics. The potential for renewed hostilities could arise from the historical grievances and military engagements among the parties involved, particularly if al-Shabab militants perceive strengthened support for their cause. Observers are tasked with monitoring the situation closely, as the balance of power in the Horn of Africa could shift dramatically based on the developments stemming from this new coalition.
Original Source: foreignpolicy.com
