The United Kingdom has agreed to recognize the sovereignty of Mauritius over Diego Garcia, a strategically significant island currently leased to the United States. This agreement, supported by India, ensures the continuity of U.S. military operations while affirming Mauritius’ long-held territorial claims.
In a significant diplomatic development, the United Kingdom has agreed to recognize Mauritius’ sovereignty over Diego Garcia, a strategic island currently under U.S. military control. The agreement will not affect the existing substantial U.S. military presence, as it includes a provision that ensures the continuation of U.S. operations there for an extended period of 99 years. India’s proactive support for Mauritius’ stance has been highlighted, emphasizing its commitment to decolonization and respect for national sovereignty. An official statement from India articulated, “India has consistently supported Mauritius’s claim for sovereignty over Chagos, in line with its principled stand on decolonisation and support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations, as well as its longstanding and close partnership with Mauritius.” Diego Garcia remains a vital military asset for the United States, equipped for the docking of large warships and the operation of long-range aircraft, including strategic bombers. The joint statement from the involved parties underlines that negotiations proceeded in a constructive and respectful manner, conducted on the basis of international law.
The issue of sovereignty over Diego Garcia is deeply rooted in the historical context of colonialism and decolonization. Originally part of the Chagos Archipelago, Diego Garcia was leased to the United States for military purposes by the UK government in the 1960s. However, Mauritius has long sought to reclaim sovereignty over the island, asserting that it was forcibly separated from the nation during the colonial era. The recent agreement between the UK and Mauritius represents a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape of the Indian Ocean and highlights India’s role as a supportive ally of Mauritius in its quest for sovereignty. India’s involvement underscores its broader commitment to decolonization and regional stability, aligning with its diplomatic objectives in the Indian Ocean region.
The recognition of Mauritius’ sovereignty over Diego Garcia by the UK marks a crucial turning point in a longstanding territorial dispute. While the U.S. military presence will persist, the agreement reflects growing international attention to issues of sovereignty and decolonization. India’s supportive stance not only reinforces its historical ties with Mauritius but also projects its influence in regional affairs. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, this development is a testament to the importance of international law and diplomacy in resolving contentious issues.
Original Source: m.economictimes.com
