Human Rights Watch reports that Rwanda’s army and the M23 rebel group have shelled camps for displaced persons in eastern Congo, leading to serious human rights abuses. Congo accuses Rwanda of supporting the rebels and violating its sovereignty. The conflict has displaced millions and heightened regional tensions, prompting calls for international sanctions against Rwanda.
A report from Human Rights Watch has condemned the actions of Rwanda’s army and the M23 rebel group, which it supports, stating that they have indiscriminately shelled shelters for displaced persons in eastern Congo. The report highlights the plight of civilians in these camps, where tens of thousands are seeking refuge. It accuses both Rwandan forces and the Congolese army of numerous human rights abuses, including the killing of camp residents, rape, and hindering the delivery of humanitarian aid. Violence in eastern Congo has persisted, with more than 120 armed groups competing for territory and resources, leading to widespread displacement, currently affecting approximately six million individuals. The M23 group, comprised predominantly of ethnic Tutsis, has a controversial history, having seized the provincial capital of Goma in 2012 and remains active in the area, with recent advances prompting concerns of renewed conflict. The Congolese government has accused Rwanda of aggression and war crimes in this ongoing conflict. Additionally, a report by U.N. experts estimates that between 3,000 and 4,000 Rwandan troops are stationed in the region alongside M23 forces. In a related legal response, the East African regional court has begun proceedings against Rwanda, based on Congo’s allegations that it has violated national sovereignty by providing military support to rebels. At an international forum, Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwanda, emphasizing the threat posed by its support of the M23 group. This situation underscores the complex dynamics of regional security and the dire humanitarian crisis affecting millions in eastern Congo.
The ongoing violence in eastern Congo is part of a broader conflict involving numerous armed groups vying for control over land and resources. Rwanda’s involvement, particularly through the backing of the M23 rebel group, has escalated tensions between the two nations, with Congo accusing Rwanda of direct military intervention and violations of sovereignty. The presence of thousands of Rwandan troops alongside rebel forces has not only exacerbated the security situation but has also worsened the humanitarian crisis, leading to significant civilian suffering and widespread displacement. With each side accusing the other of human rights violations, the situation remains fraught with danger for those caught in the conflict.
This report by Human Rights Watch sheds light on the serious consequences of the ongoing violence in eastern Congo, where both Rwandan and Congolese forces have been implicated in abuses against civilians. With millions displaced and a complex web of armed groups operating in the region, the call for international action, including sanctions against Rwanda, appears increasingly urgent. The plight of those in displaced persons camps serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of this enduring conflict, necessitating a focused humanitarian and diplomatic response.
Original Source: apnews.com
